EU trade flows · extra-EU
All trade flowsLactose
CN codes: 170211 · 170219
Latest customs month
July 2026
Imports · last 12 months
28kt
−15.0% vs the year before
Imports · avg unit value
746€/t
Exports · last 12 months
226kt
−8.8% vs the year before
Exports · avg unit value
1,919€/t
What the EU imports
Monthly imports
- Jul 2026
- 12-month average2.37 kt
- Imports0.73 kt
Where it comes from · last 12 months
- 🇬🇧United Kingdom26 kt91%
- 🇺🇸United States1.8 kt6%
- 🇮🇱Israel582 t2%
- 🇳🇿New Zealand68 t0%
- 🇮🇳India39 t0%
- 🇨🇭Switzerland21 t0%
- 🇧🇷Brazil21 t0%
- 🇨🇳China2 t0%
- 🇯🇵Japan1 t0%
- 🇹🇷Türkiye0 t0%
- —All other countries9 t0%
Partner concentration (HHI): 8,308 · high
Countries outside a product's top twelve are counted under "all other countries" — the totals and shares stay honest, the list stays readable.
What the EU exports
Monthly exports
- Jul 2026
- 12-month average19 kt
- Exports21 kt
Where it goes · last 12 months
- 🇨🇳China41 kt18%
- 🇮🇳India28 kt12%
- 🇳🇿New Zealand26 kt12%
- 🇯🇵Japan21 kt9%
- 🇮🇩Indonesia10 kt5%
- 🇨🇭Switzerland9.9 kt4%
- 🇹🇭Thailand8.5 kt4%
- 🇬🇧United Kingdom8.3 kt4%
- 🇷🇺Russia6.8 kt3%
- 🇵🇰Pakistan6.8 kt3%
- —All other countries48 kt21%
Partner concentration (HHI): 1,263 · low
Countries outside a product's top twelve are counted under "all other countries" — the totals and shares stay honest, the list stays readable.
Unit values
Declared value divided by declared weight, in euros per tonne — the closest thing a customs record has to a price. Import and export are not the same market: one is landed cost at the EU border, the other is border value on the way out.
- Jul 2026
- Import unit value€ 4,283
- Export unit value€ 2,081
The seasonal shape
The same twelve months laid over each other, per direction — this year drawn against the three before it, so a spring running ahead of last spring shows immediately.
Imports by month
- December
- 20235 kt
- 20243 kt
- 20256 kt
Exports by month
- December
- 202320 kt
- 202423 kt
- 202519 kt
Across the Atlantic: the US record
The same product through American customs — the Census Bureau files about a month faster than Comext, in dollars, under its own ten-digit lines. Volumes compare on the HS6 root both nomenclatures share; the codes beneath it do not.
Exports · last 12 months
421kt
−3.0% vs the year before
Imports · last 12 months
3.1kt
−11.4% vs the year before
United States
Jul 2026
Exports, 12-month average — EU vs US
- Jul 2026
- EU-2719 kt
- United States35 kt
Where it comes from
- Germany1.8 kt · 60%
- Netherlands0.9 kt · 31%
- New Zealand0.2 kt · 6%
- France0.0 kt · 1%
- Canada0.0 kt · 1%
Where it goes
- China81 kt · 19%
- New Zealand75 kt · 18%
- Japan46 kt · 11%
- Mexico39 kt · 9%
- Indonesia27 kt · 7%
The same shipment, two customs records
Two customs services, one trade, and rarely the same number. Small gaps are timing and freight. Large ones mean something structural: an export is filed the moment the cargo leaves, while an import is only filed once customs clears it. Where the gap is wide, our reading is that goods are waiting in port for clearance, which can take a long time — but that is an assumption, not something the customs record proves. Re-exports, transshipment and differing tariff-line coverage sit in between as well. Neither book is wrong; knowing which one a counterparty is quoting is the point.
United States → Europe · Jul 2026
- As the EU files it
- 1.8 kt
- As the US files it
- 4.0 kt
- Gap
- +2.2 kt +54%
US quantities are aggregated from ten-digit HTS/Schedule B lines that differ from the EU's CN lines beneath the shared six-digit root; values stay in dollars on purpose. Lines filed in litres are converted at 1.03 kg/l.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online — public domain, credited as a courtesy. Retrieved 28 Sept 2026.
Extra-EU trade of the EU-27 aggregate. Flows between member states are a separate record and are never mixed in.
Customs data is living data: recent months are provisional and can be revised for a year or more. Every revision the daily ingest sees is recorded, never silently overwritten.