EU trade flows · extra-EU

All trade flows

Cream

CN codes: 040140 · 040150

Latest customs month

July 2026

  • Imports · last 12 months

    38kt

    −5.2% vs the year before

  • Imports · avg unit value

    2,407€/t

  • Exports · last 12 months

    233kt

    −6.3% vs the year before

  • Exports · avg unit value

    3,392€/t

What the EU imports

Monthly imports

1.27 kt1.27 kt4.77 kt4.77 kt8.26 kt8.26 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
Jul 2026
12-month average3.17 kt
Imports2.48 kt
Imports12-month average

Where it comes from · last 12 months

  1. 🇬🇧United Kingdom34 kt88%
  2. 🇨🇭Switzerland2.3 kt6%
  3. 🇳🇴Norway901 t2%
  4. 🇧🇦Bosnia & Herzegovina881 t2%
  5. 🇷🇸Serbia233 t1%
  6. 🇺🇦Ukraine60 t0%
  7. 🇰🇷South Korea33 t0%
  8. 🇹🇷Türkiye9 t0%
  9. QWNot specified5 t0%
  10. QVNot specified1 t0%
  11. All other countries1 t0%

Partner concentration (HHI): 7,841 · high

Countries outside a product's top twelve are counted under "all other countries" — the totals and shares stay honest, the list stays readable.

What the EU exports

Monthly exports

11 kt11 kt18 kt18 kt25 kt25 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
Jul 2026
12-month average19 kt
Exports20 kt
Exports12-month average

Where it goes · last 12 months

  1. 🇨🇳China66 kt28%
  2. 🇰🇷South Korea38 kt16%
  3. 🇬🇧United Kingdom19 kt8%
  4. 🇸🇦Saudi Arabia16 kt7%
  5. 🇹🇼Taiwan8.0 kt3%
  6. 🇦🇪United Arab Emirates6.7 kt3%
  7. 🇧🇦Bosnia & Herzegovina6.2 kt3%
  8. 🇲🇾Malaysia6.0 kt3%
  9. 🇵🇭Philippines5.7 kt2%
  10. 🇭🇰Hong Kong SAR China5.0 kt2%
  11. All other countries52 kt22%

Partner concentration (HHI): 1,710 · moderate

Countries outside a product's top twelve are counted under "all other countries" — the totals and shares stay honest, the list stays readable.

From — to, one corridor at a time

Pick a sender and a receiver and read that corridor: the tankers from one member state to another, month by month. Both customs perspectives are drawn — the sender's export record and the receiver's import record rarely agree to the tonne, and the gap itself is information. The border corridors are here too: choose the European Union as sender for the exports to third countries, or a third country as sender for what comes in.

  • Reported by the sender (export) · last 12 months

    114 kt

  • Reported by the receiver (import) · last 12 months

    101 kt

3.93 kt3.93 kt13 kt13 kt22 kt22 ktAug 2024Feb 2025Aug 2025Feb 2026Jul 2026
Jul 2026
Reported by the sender (export)Reported by the receiver (import)

Inside the EU

Cream barely crosses the EU border — the real trade is tankers between member states: Dutch and Irish cream rolling to German, Belgian and French plants. The same customs dataset keeps that record per member state, about a month further in arrears.

Monthly intra-EU exports · July 2026

4.08 kt4.08 kt15 kt15 kt26 kt26 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
Jul 2026
Lithuania6.46 kt
NetherlandsGermanyBelgiumFranceLithuania

Who ships it · last 12 months

  1. 🇳🇱Netherlands260 kt24%
  2. 🇩🇪Germany174 kt16%
  3. 🇧🇪Belgium146 kt14%
  4. 🇫🇷France128 kt12%
  5. 🇱🇹Lithuania69 kt6%
  6. 🇪🇸Spain63 kt6%
  7. 🇵🇱Poland56 kt5%
  8. 🇩🇰Denmark43 kt4%

Who receives it · last 12 months

  1. 🇩🇪Germany193 kt18%
  2. 🇪🇸Spain126 kt12%
  3. 🇧🇪Belgium119 kt11%
  4. 🇫🇷France119 kt11%
  5. 🇵🇱Poland99 kt9%
  6. 🇮🇹Italy87 kt8%
  7. 🇳🇱Netherlands80 kt8%
  8. 🇬🇷Greece41 kt4%

Unit values

Declared value divided by declared weight, in euros per tonne — the closest thing a customs record has to a price. Import and export are not the same market: one is landed cost at the EU border, the other is border value on the way out.

€ 1,125€ 1,125€ 2,432€ 2,432€ 3,739€ 3,739Jan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
Jul 2026
Import unit value€ 1,931
Export unit value€ 3,234
Import unit valueExport unit value

The seasonal shape

The same twelve months laid over each other, per direction — this year drawn against the three before it, so a spring running ahead of last spring shows immediately.

Imports by month

146JFMAMJJASOND
December
20232 kt
20242 kt
20253 kt
2023202420252026kt

Exports by month

162126JFMAMJJASOND
December
202318 kt
202417 kt
202518 kt
2023202420252026kt

Across the Atlantic: the US record

The same product through American customs — the Census Bureau files about a month faster than Comext, in dollars, under its own ten-digit lines. Volumes compare on the HS6 root both nomenclatures share; the codes beneath it do not.

  • Exports · last 12 months

    53kt

    +20.7% vs the year before

  • Imports · last 12 months

    76kt

    +27.2% vs the year before

  • United States

    Jul 2026

Exports, 12-month average — EU vs US

2.35 kt2.35 kt12 kt12 kt21 kt21 ktJan 2015Jan 2017Jan 2019Jan 2021Jan 2023Jan 2025
Jul 2026
EU-2719 kt
United States4.42 kt
EU-27United States

Where it comes from

  1. Mexico43 kt · 57%
  2. Ireland12 kt · 16%
  3. France6.0 kt · 8%
  4. Pakistan5.0 kt · 7%
  5. Italy4.9 kt · 6%

Where it goes

  1. Mexico44 kt · 83%
  2. Canada5.0 kt · 9%
  3. Bahamas0.8 kt · 2%
  4. Korea, South0.7 kt · 1%
  5. Philippines0.4 kt · 1%

US quantities are aggregated from ten-digit HTS/Schedule B lines that differ from the EU's CN lines beneath the shared six-digit root; values stay in dollars on purpose. Lines filed in litres are converted at 1.03 kg/l.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, USA Trade Online — public domain, credited as a courtesy. Retrieved 15 Sept 2026.

Extra-EU trade of the EU-27 aggregate. Flows between member states are a separate record and are never mixed in.

Customs data is living data: recent months are provisional and can be revised for a year or more. Every revision the daily ingest sees is recorded, never silently overwritten.

Source: Eurostat (Comext, DS-045409), processing Get Fair Dairy — data vintage Sept 2026, last ingested 15 Sept 2026. · Sources & licences

Source: Eurostat (Comext, DS-045409), processing Get Fair Dairy (intra-EU) — data vintage Sept 2026, last ingested 15 Sept 2026.